Technologies Supporting Functional Independence

You may be familiar with assistive and adaptive technologies, although you may not know the specific terms. While both are technologies designed to help people perform functions they wouldn’t otherwise be able to perform, there are differences.

• Assistive technology is any technology, device or tool that assists an individual in performing a function they wouldn’t have otherwise been able to perform or makes it easier. One common example

  is mobility aids, such as wheelchairs, walkers or crutches. 

• Adaptive technology is a type of assistive technology. Adaptive technologies are existing tools that are adapted for use by people with disabilities. Examples include special cameras that follow a person’s eye movements instead of a computer keyboard or modified vehicle driving controls.

Who Should Use Adaptive Technology

Adaptive technology can help people with many types of disabilities, including:

• Visual impairment

• Hearing impairment

• Speech impairment

• Physical limitations, such as limb loss or limited mobility

Types of Adaptive Technology

Types of adaptive technology include:

• Screen readers

• Text-to-speech programs

• Speech recognition software

• Braille printers

• Computer magnification programs

• Curved eating utensils 

• Dishes that stick to the table to avoid spills

• Adaptive car steering systems

Adaptive Technology and Occupational Therapy

When someone is recovering from a stroke, brain injury, amputation, major multiple trauma, or another disabling condition, occupational therapists will often use adaptive technology as part of their therapy plan. The technologies are to help the individual adapt to their change in function and find new ways to live independently. Occupational therapists will teach individuals how to use the adaptive technologies that are right for them so that each person can return to their community with as much functional independence as possible. 

If you are looking for an inpatient rehab hospital near you, consider Shreveport Rehabilitation Hospital. Our team of therapists will address your unique needs and create a personalized rehab plan to help you reach your goals, increase your quality of life, and improve your independence. Learn more on our website.